中文摘要：

针对水文模型参数不确定性分析常用方法收敛速度缓慢，容易陷入参数空间局部最优区域等问题，提出了PAM（parallel adaptive metropolis）算法；对三水源新安江模型参数不确定性进行分析研究。实例研究表明显著提高了计算速度和求解质量，参数后验分布结果为区间预报提供了条件。

英文摘要：

Markov Chain Monte Carlo （MCMC） methods, which are popular for estimating parameters uncertainty of hydrologic models, generally converge slowly, and are easy to get stuck in a local optimized region in the parametric space during uncertainty assessment of hydrologic model parameters. In this paper the Parallel Adaptive Metropolis （PAM） algorithm is presented to access the parameters uncertainty of hydrologic models. The PAM algorithm provides an adaptive MCMC sampler to estimate the posterior probability distribution of parameters under Bayesian framework. The performance of the PAM algorithm is greatly improved in the manner of parallel computing. The PAM algorithm is applied to assess the parameter uncertainty of Xinanjiang model using hydrologic data from Shuangpai Reservoir. The case study demonstrates that there is considerable uncertainty about the Xinanjiang model parameters. The hydrograph prediction uncertainty ranges associated with the posterior distribution of the parameters estimates can bracket the observed flows well, but not large, indicating that the method is feasible.