中文摘要：

本研究采用大体解剖学的方法观察了近交系五指山小型猪消化器官的解剖学特征,并对其消化器官的解剖学常数进行测量。结果显示：4月龄较2月龄五指山小型猪近交系部分消化器官的解剖学数据与人的更相似,小肠、大肠和胰腺的形态与人存在较大差异。表明4月龄五指山小型猪近交系部分消化器官比2月龄更适合用于异种移植,但其中一些器官在形态学上不适合整个器官的移植,可能适用于细胞的移植。本试验为比较医学和异种器官移植的研究提供基础资料。

英文摘要：

Observed the anatomic characteristic of digestive organ by the gross anatomic methods, and measured the anatomic parameters of digestive organ in the Wuzhishan miniature inbred-line in this study. The result showed that the anatomic parameters of some digestive organs in the 4-months old Wuzhishan miniature pig inbred-line were more similar to that of human, but not that of the 2-months old. There were large diversity between the morphology of small intestine, large intestine and pancreas in the Wuzhishan miniature pig and human. Indicated that some digestive organs of the 4-months old Wuzhishan miniature inbred-line were more suitable to transplant than the 2-months old, but some organs were not suitable to transplant whole organ, being likely to corpuscular transplant. This experiment provided basic data for the comparative medicine and the xenotransplantation.