中文摘要：

　综述了近年来甲烷部分氧化、水蒸气重整、二氧化碳重整、耦合甲烷部分氧化和二氧化碳重整制合成气中以金属钌为催化剂活性中心的研究进展及各种反应中存在的主要问题。

英文摘要：

The research progresses in using ruthenium as active component of the catalysts for methane partial oxidation,methane stream reforming, carbon dioxide reforming of methane and coupling methane partial oxidation and carbon dioxide reforming of methane were reviewed and the existing problems were indicated.