中文摘要：

已有的城市人居环境评价研究大多基于“生存、生活需要”层次，从人的自我实现需要角度研究城市人居环境评价未见报道。在已有研究的基础上，综合考虑信息时代下城市人居环境的人文因素内涵，构建二套体现人自我实现需要的城市人居环境指标体系。在国内首次将自组织特征映射神经网络模型应用在城市人居环境聚类分析中，根据聚类结果将中国主要城市人居环境分成四种类型，总结城市人居环境空间分布总体特征，归纳不同类别城市人居环境的特点并分析产生这种空间分异的原因。

英文摘要：

Urban human settlement is a critical criterion in j say that it is the reflection of urban economic circulation and udging the developmental level of a city. It is safe to environmental construction in the sense of geograph ical space under urbanization. It is an important subject to evaluate the degree of urban human settlement, to analyse the problems in various cities, to make a classification in the angle of self-realization, and to explore its regional similarities, characteristics and reasons that cause the distinction. The self-organization feature maps network model was firstly applied to the evaluation of main urban human settlements in China. Urban human settlement is not only a critical criterion in judging the level of development of a city, but also a a classified judgment on urban human settlements in 35 of main cities from different angles possible tool to make such as economic realization, digital realization, acquisitive realization, residential realization, transporting realization, security realization, virescence realization, recreational realization and natural environmental realization, to distinguish the differences in different cities, so as to provide basis for construction and management of urban human settlements in different cities. Based on the research, the urban human settlements in China is provided with the particularity of obvious regional distinctions： its quality in littoral cities is mostly higher than that in the middle and western regions. It shows that the geographical elements count fundamentally in urban human settlements, and economic capacity is highly connected with it. The top seven cities in the evaluation of urban human settlements all come from the developed eastern littoral, for the prosperity of the cities provides more job opportunities and better surroundings. Meanwhile, the funds allocated to the construction of the infrastructure and the melioration of environmental conditions need the support of prosperous economy. From the view of classified evaluation, t