中文摘要：

叶面喷施生长调节剂可以调控大豆花荚脱落。2012—2013年在大庆林甸县黑龙江八一农垦大学试验基地采用大田小区试验,R1期对大豆绥农28、垦丰16和合丰50分别叶面喷施DTA-6调节剂,对调控花荚离区脱落纤维素酶（GmAC）基因相对表达量、荚脱落纤维素酶（AC）活性、花荚脱落率和产量进行了研究。结果表明：DTA-6抑制大豆花荚离区GmAC基因相对表达量,最大可达51%（±CK%）;大豆荚的AC活性能够在喷药后阶段性地被降低,在不同品种上增加和降低幅度存在差异;能够显著降低花荚脱落率（P〈0.05）,显著增加产量（P〈0.05）。植物生长调节剂DTA-6是通过降低花荚离区GmAC基因相对表达量,调节AC活性,从而减少植株的花荚脱落率,以实现对产量的调控。

英文摘要：

It is effective to regulate abscission of soybean flowers and pods by spraying plant growth regulators（PGRs）. This study was carried out to determine the effect of DTA-6 on abscission cellulase（AC） activity, abscission cellulase gene（GmAC） expressive, abscission of flowers and pods, and yield in soybean. DTA-6 was foliage sprayed at R1 stage on three varieties of Suinong 28, Kenfeng 16, and Hefeng 50 in 2012 and 2013. The results demonstrated that DTA-6 treatment inhibited Gm AC gene expression in abscission zone of flower and pod, with the maximum reduction of 51% among three varieties compared with the control. The abscission cellulase activity was periodically decreased by DTA-6, with different decrements among soybean cultivars. DTA-6 significantly decreased（P0.05） abscission rate of soybean flowers and pods, and significantly increased yield（P0.05）. The relative expression of abscission cellulase gene（GmAC） in abscission zone of flowers-pods was decreased and the AC activity was regulated by DTA-6, resulting in reduced abscission rate of soybean flowers and pods and promoted yield.