通过研究不同发展阶段的台风水平涡管的分布,发现台风里螺旋云带的结构并非都呈现旋转上升的形状.在水平涡矢与垂直速度水平分布满足右手螺旋法则的情况下,当上下切向风差别很大时,水平涡矢与台风的径向风方向相平行,螺旋云带的结构与径向风方向相平行;当台风辐合增强时,水平涡矢与台风的切向风方向相平行,因此螺旋云带的结构也与切向风方向相平行.另一方面,除海表面以外,台风里低层的风速一般大于高层,所以水平涡矢的方向一般背向台风中心.由于台风存在强烈的上升运动,因此方向背向台风中心的水平涡管在垂直速度的抬升下,逐渐转变为气旋性的垂直涡管,使台风的涡度增强,这样能量逐渐由低层传递到高层.
Based on the analysis of the horizontal vortex tube structure, it is found that the dynamic structure of the rainband is not always the rotation-rising upward around the center of typhoon eye. The orientation of the rainband is parallel to the radial wind when the difference between the upper and low level tangential wind is large. On the contrary, the rainband is parallel to the tangential wind corresponding to the large-scale low-level convergence. The energy is transferred from low-level to upper-level under the action of the vertical wind on the horizontal vortex tube.