中文摘要：

重离子辐照的高分子有机膜，经过适当的处理，可以作为模板制备金属和可溶性盐纳米线，此方法称为离子径迹模板法。介绍了用电化学沉积方法和过饱和溶液法制备金属纳米线和可溶性盐纳米线的基本原理和制各实例，同时还展望了离子径迹模板法制备纳米线的一些可能的应用。

英文摘要：

The polymer foils irradiated by heavy ions can be used as temptates to prepai nanowires and some inorganic salt nanowires. It is called ＂ion-track template method＂. Compared to other templates, such as AAO template and porous silicon, etched ion-track template is more convenient and flexible. The density of the pores can be easily controlled by changing the ion fluences and the diameter of the pores can be altered through changing the etching condition. The pores of the etched ion-track template are well aligned. We present some examples of preparing metallic nanowires and inorganic salt wires by electrochemical deposition and by supersaturation solution method, respectively. We also introduce some applications of nanowires prepared with ion-track template method.