为 supercapacitor 电极的高效的多孔的碳材料被使用一个聚合物混合方法准备。酚甲醛树脂和明胶分别地被用作碳先锋聚合物和毛孔前者聚合物。混合在 800 w 被使碳化在 450 点的氧化处理 ? 金┵ ?? 社 ??? ┳ ??? ‥湡 ?? 特‥景 ? 楨慮? 潴慴? 慬摮愠敲 ? 爠獥数瑣癩汥?? 瑥敷湥琠敨氠瑡 ???? 湡 ???? 桴 ? 潴慴? 牵慢 ? 硥慰獮潩 ? 湩琠敨洠楡汮湡 ? 景 ? 楨慮眠獡㈠ ?????? 鐿?醗 吗??
A high-performance porous carbon material for supercapacitor electrodes was prepared by using a polymer blend method. Phenol-formaldehyde resin and gelatin were used as carbon precursor polymer and pore former polymer, respectively. The blends were carbonized at 800℃ in nitrogen. SEM, BET measurement and BJH method reveal that the obtained carbon possesses a mesoporous characteristic, with the average pore size between 3.0 nm and 5.0 nm. The electrochemical properties of supercapacitor using these carbons as electrode material were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and constant current charge-discharge. The results indicate that the composition of blended polymers has a strong effect on the specific capacitance. When the mass ratio of PF to gelatin is kept at 1:1, the largest surface area of 222 m2/g is obtained, and the specific capacitance reaches 161 F/g.