中文摘要：

以中原经济区传统村落为研究对象，选取2012、2013、2014和2016年4个时间截面，采用核密度分析、地理探测器等方法，结合ArcGIS软件，分析中原经济区传统村落时空分布特征及其影响因素。结果显示：①中原经济区传统村落空间分布具有明显的差异性，不同时间截面传统村落空间分布均呈现聚集分布特征，空间结构上呈“双核集聚-网状发展”的空间结构发展模式。②利用地理探测器研究表明中原经济区传统村落分异主要受高程、地形起伏度、与中心城市距离的影响，而社会经济发展水平对其影响力不显著。③中原经济区传统村落多数位于西北部和南部的山地、丘陵与平原地区的过渡地带。

英文摘要：

By taking the traditional villages in Central Plains Economic Region as study objects, selecting 4 time sections （2012, 2013, 2014 and 2016）, adopting methods such as nuclear density analysis and geographical detector, and combining with ArcGIS software, the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of traditional villages in Central Plains Economic Region and influence factors of differentiation were analyzed. The results show：（1） The spatial distribution of traditional villages in Central Plains Economic Region has obvious difference; the spatial distribution of traditional villages of different time sections is characterized by aggregated distribution, and the spatial structure development pattern of traditional villages is ＂Dual core aggregation-network development＂. （2） Making use of geographical detector, the study reveals that the differentiation of traditional villages in Central Plains Economic Region is mainly influenced by elevation, relief amplitude and distance from central city, while the influence of social economy development level on it isn＇t obvious. （3） Most of traditional villages in Central Plains Economic Region are situated in the northwest and south transition zone between mountains, hills and plains.