在分析快速城镇化背景下河南省城乡发展基本状况的基础上,基于单指标、综合指标从时空2个维度评价河南省城乡统筹发展的状态水平。结果显示:①从单指标时序特征看,河南省城乡收入水平不断提升,城乡收入差距呈波动变化状态,近期呈现较好的下降趋势;从单指标空间特征看,河南省中北部地区城乡差距相对较小,北部差别次之,南部差别较大。②从综合指标时序特征看,河南省城乡统筹发展水平呈波动上升,5个子系统的变化情况各异,城乡统筹发展的水平有待进一步提升;从综合指标空间特征方面,城乡统筹发展水平与基础、经济、公共服务3个子系统的空间分异情况较为相似,而与社会、动态子系统的空间分异情况相差很大,总体呈现以中部、西北部、北部组成的高值区与南部、东南部组成低值区的分异状态。基于评价结果分析,从时空2个维度提出今后河南省城乡统筹发展的整合推进建议。
Based on analysis of basic condition of urban-rural development in Henan Province on the context of rapid urbanization, this paper gives an state evaluation on urban-rural integration level of Henan Province by single indicator and comprehensive indicator. From perspective of the single indicator, the income level of urban and rural residents is increasingly improved, the gap of urban-rural is waved but in the good trend recently. From the spatial distribution layout, the urban-rural gap is small in the central-northern region, is relative small in the northern, but large in the southern. From the perspective of comprehensive indicator, the coordination level of urban-ru- ral is fluctuant improved, each sub-system level of urban-rural integration is different from the whole level. Form the spatial distribution layout, the sub-system level of basis, economic, social is similar to the overall level, the subsystem level of social and dynamic is different from the overall level. The cities' urban-rural integration level in the central, northwestern, northern makes a high value region, and makes a relative low value region in the southern and southeastern. Finally, according to evaluation results, some promoting proposal from two dimensions of time and space was put forward.