目的:探讨补肾健脾中药健骨颗粒对体外破骨细胞整合素(Itg)αV、β3mRNA表达的影响。方法:采用破骨前体细胞系诱导培养法,通过M-CSF和RANKL诱导剂诱导RAW264.7细胞,分化为成熟破骨细胞。分别用健骨颗粒含药血清和生理盐水血清干预,运用实时荧光定量PCR法检测ItgαV、β3mRNA表达,并取骨片行甲苯胺蓝染色,骨陷窝和骨吸收面积计算分析。结果:经M-CSF和RANKL诱导后,RAW264.7细胞的形态特征、TRAP染色均符合成熟破骨细胞特异性表现;含药血清组破骨细胞ItgαV、β3mRNA表达水平明显低于生理盐水血清组(P〈0.05),同时骨磨片的骨吸收陷窝数和面积亦呈同样变化趋势。结论:RAW264.7细胞经诱导分化后可以获取成熟破骨细胞;健骨颗粒能有效抑制破骨细胞Itgαv、β3 mRNA表达,影响破骨细胞功能活性。
Objective: To investigate the effects of Jiangu grunula(JGG) of traditional Chinese drug which tonifying the kidney and benefiting the spleen on the expression of integrin αv, β3 in osteoclast in vitro. Methods: The preosteoclasts of RAW264.7 cell were induced to mature osteoclast by RANKL and M-CSF. Then cultured the mature osteoclast and the JGG or normal saline(NS) contained serum were respectively added. The expression of Itg αv, β3 was measured by real time RT-PCR. Then the number and area of bone resorption pits on bone slices stained by methods of Toluidine Blue were counted. Results: The RAW264.7 cell, which induced by RANKL and M-CSF, consistent with morphological characteristies of mature osteoclast, or stained by TRAP method. The Expression of Itg αv, β3 in osteoclast of JGG-group was significantly lower than NS-group(P〈0.05), and same as the number and area of bone resorption pits on bone slices. Results: RAW264.7 cell can be induced to mature osteoclast. JGG can effectively inhibit the expression of Itg αv, β3 in osteoclast, and then influence the function of osteoclast.