中文摘要：

呼吸代谢是动物进行能量代谢的基本生理活动，动物所摄取的能量大部分都消耗在维持其生命活动的新陈代谢中，研究动物呼吸代谢可了解动物的生理状况及对外界环境条件的适应能力。目前有关鱼类、甲壳类和贝类等呼吸代谢的影响因素的研究国内外已有很多报道。棘皮动物作为海洋底层生物，对海洋生态系统结构和功能的维护具有非常重要的作用，因而对其呼吸生理生态的研究也越来越受到关注。本文就影响棘皮动物呼吸代谢的生物因素和非生物因素进行综合评述。

英文摘要：

Respiratory metabolism is one of the most important aspects of bioenergetics for aquatic animals, which as the major proportion of the energy expenditure was used to maintain their process of life activities. Therefore, the researches on the respiratory metabolism of aquatic animals could enrich the knowledge of their broad ecological and physiological patterns. The effect of biotic and abiotic factors on the respiratory metabolisms of aquatic animals, especially for fish, shrimp and shellfish, have been extensively reported at home and abroad. Echinoderms as benthic marine animals played the important role in maintenance of marine function and structure; thus, their respiratory metabolisms were paid much attention these years. This paper was a review about the progress of factors on the respiratory metabolisms of Echinoderms.