为提高中小离散制造企业射频识别技术(RFID)导入的效率和成功率,提出了一种关键成功因素/能力成熟度/技术接受度(CSF/CMM/TAM)为核心的多层次模型.分析了RFID导入障碍,比较了RFID与其他企业信息系统之间的区别,研究了针对RFID导入的关键成功因素、能力成熟度模型和技术接受模型.在此基础上构建了由业务层、应用层、管理层、因素层、能力层、用户层、方法层、实施层、集成层和目标层组成的多层次RFID导入模型,并用形式化语言描述了其作用机理.为简化计算,开发了RFID导入辅助分析平台.某服装制造企业的实际应用表明,该模型能满足中小离散制造企业导入RFID的要求.
A multi-layered model centering on critical success factor/capability maturity model/technology acceptance model(CSF/CMM/TAM) was proposed to improve the efficiency and success rate of radio frequency identification(RFID) adoption for small and medium-sized discrete manufacturing enterprise(SMDME). Main-obstacles of RFID adoption were analyzed; differences between RFID and other enterprise information systems(EIS) were compared;CSF, CMM and TAM for RFID adoption were researched. Then a multi-layered model for RFID adoption(RFID-AMM) consisting of business layer,application layer,management layer, factor layer, ability layer, user layer, method layer, implementation layer, integration layer and target layer was constructed, and its function mechanism was described using formal language. A RFID adoption assisted analysis platform(RFID-AAAP) was developed to simplify computation. Practical application in a garment manufacturer proves that the proposed model can meet the need of RFID adoption for SM-DME.