中文摘要：

主要介绍了不同表面拉曼增强基底的发展历程，包括金属溶胶、金属颗粒附着的固体基底及以石墨烯为代表的碳基材料基底，并对其背后机制进行了完整的介绍．结合相关背景分析了未来表面拉曼增强研究的趋势．

英文摘要：

In this paper, we summarize the development and the related mechanism of SERS substrates,including metal-sol,solid substrate absorbed with metal particles and graphene or other carbon material based SERS substrates. Besides, we present the perspective of future development in surface Raman enhancement.