目的:用亚健康自评量表和心境量表检测大学生的心身状态以及两种测量方法的对比和关联。方法:被试为120名大学生,全部来自大连理工大学,进入实验室后先休息约5分钟并填写被试信息表,然后进行心境量表POMS(profile of mood states)量表测试和亚健康自评量表SRSHS(self-rating sub-health scale)测试,POMS量表取TMD总分作为心境指标,亚健康量表取总分作为亚健康状态指标,用SPSS软件对数据做统计分析。结果:两种量表得分男生都显著高于女生,两种指标极显著正相关,心境量表TMD总分在110.160间的被试人数比率和亚健康被试人数比率相当。结论:大学生群体中,亚健康者占有约2/3的比率,女生的心身状态要好于男生;负性心境是亚健康状态的一个主要原因;心境TMD总分在110—160间的被试处于不同程度的亚健康状态。
Objective: to investigate the sub-health status and correlativity between sub-health and mood states in undergraduates. Methods: 120 junior students were selected from Physics department of Dalian University of Technology. The experiment was designed to three periods. First, all subjects were given 5-minute rest at the laboratory. Then, all subjects were instructed to take the POMS test, At last, all subjects were instructed to take the SRSHS test. The TMD value of POMS was regarded as the index of mood state and the gross value of SRSHS was regarded as the index of sub-health state. Results: The scores of the two tests from the schoolboys were significantly higher than that form the schoolgirls. The index of sub-health had significantly positive correlation to the index of mood state (2-tailed t-test, p〈0.001 ). Conclusions: 1 ) Two-thirds of students are in sub-health state and schoolgirls have better psychosomatic state than schoolboys. 2 ) Negative mood state is a primary cause of sub-health formation. 3 ) There is interaction of promotion and inhibition between sub-health and mood states in undergraduates.