中文摘要：

采用自编的《大学生社交效能感问卷》调查了南京、重庆、盐城等地大学生的社交效能感现状，主要从性别、年级、专业三个方面进行了比较分析。结果发现：女生在应对陌生人效能上要显著高于男生，但在社交效能感的其他维度上，男生和女生不存在显著差异；大学生社交效能感在年级上存在显著差异，随着年级递增呈先下降后上升趋势，其中大二为最低点，大四为最高点；在专业上，除主动交往效能因素之外，文科学生的社交效能感总分及其各个维度的得分都显著高于工科学生。

英文摘要：

This study, with the self-made ＂Undergraduate Social Efficacy Questionnaire＂, investigated the statusquo of social efficacy of college students from Nanjing, Chongqing, Yancheng and other places. Make a comparativeanalysis mainly from three major aspects those are gender, grade and profession. The result shows that Girls on theresponse of strangers efficacy was significantly higher than boys, But on the other dimensions of social efficacy,there was no significant difference between the boys and girls;There are significant differences in grade of Socialefficacy of college student, With increasing grade was dropped after the first rise, Sophomore which is the lowestpoint to the highest point of the senior. In the profession, in addition to factors outside of the effectiveness ofactive contacts, Liberal arts students＇ social efficacy and its various dimensions scores were significantly higherthan the score of engineering students.