中文摘要：

作为计划经济时代政治、经济和社会体制的基石,单位制度对我国当前的社会体制转轨和社会经济转型产生了极为广泛和深刻的影响。而＂单位制＂城市空间生产方式构成了我国当前城市空间转型的基底,有别于理论形态的＂社会主义空间生产＂的规则。对＂单位制＂城市空间生产的研究,既是对既有城市发展路径的反思,又是对城市未来发展模式的探索,是我国城市空间转型研究的重要内容。从＂空间生产＂理论出发,从政治经济空间组织、计划经济资源配置方式、公有制的土地制度和重工业导向的城市经济发展路径等方面概括了＂单位制＂空间生产的政治经济基础,揭示出＂单位制＂城市空间生产方式在组织单元、政治经济功能、生产主体和功能单元、生产内容和职能、空间生产的价值倾向以及相应的空间分化形态等方面的基本特点,同时指出新的政治经济背景下,＂单位制＂空间生产方式的效率相对低下、城市企业主义治理下空间商品化属性凸显、空间的＂使用价值＂与＂交换价值＂悖离而导致空间冲突锐化、＂空间公平＂的追求的愈加重要等问题,并进而指出城市空间生产方式由封闭式的＂单位制＂向开放式的＂社区制＂转型的趋向。

英文摘要：

As the basis of political,economical and social system under the planned-economy,unit-system played a great role in the transformation process of social-economical in China.The unit-system production mode of urban space constitutes the background of urban spatial transformation,but it different from the roles in theoretical socialist spatial production.The study on the spatial production of unit-system is no only to reflect the path of urban development nowadays,but also to explore a new method in city evolution,which made up of the important contents of the city transformation research in China.The article is based on the theory of Space Production,summarized the social and economical background of unit-system spatial production from political-economical spatial organization,resources distribution mode under planned-economy,public-owned land policy and heavy industrial-oriented urban economy development path.The article revealed the characters of unit-system spatial production in organization unit,political-economy function,producers,products,value tendency and spatial differentiation patterns.At the same time,the article pointed out some drawbacks of the spatial production,for example,the low efficiency,the spatial commoditization of space under the entrepreneurialism governance,the ever-growing spatial conflicts originated from the separation between used value and change value of space,and also the chase forspatial equalization.The article concluded the tendency of urban spatial production which transferred from the sealed unit-system to open community-system.