中文摘要：

稻农对不同农业技术的采用能够促进其推广应用。基于湖北五市320户稻农的调研数据,利用二元Probit模型和ISM模型,分别探讨了稻农采用新品种技术、病虫害防治技术、机械化技术的影响因素及其层次结构。研究结果表明：是否参加农业保险、国家粮食补贴金额、水稻种植规模、家庭人均年收入、种粮积极性、家庭人口数量显著影响稻农采用新品种技术。其中,种粮积极性和家庭人口数量是深层根源因素;水稻种植规模、对粮补政策态度、国家粮食补贴金额、年龄、家庭人口数量、家庭人均年收入显著影响其病虫害技术采用。其中,年龄、家庭人口数量和家庭人均年收入是深层根源因素;国家粮食补贴金额、水稻种植规模、性别、健康状况、农业保险、是否兼业显著影响其机械化技术采用。其中,性别、健康状况、是否兼业和农业保险是深层根源因素。

英文摘要：

Rice farmers＇ adoption of different agricultural techniques can promote their application. Based on the survey data of 320 rice farmers of five cities in Hubei Province, using the binary Probit model and ISM model, this paper respectively discussed the factors influencing rice farmers＇ adoption of new varieties technology, pest control technology and mechanization technology and their hierarchies. The results showed that： participating in agricultural insurance or not, national food subsidy amount, the scale of rice cultivation, per capita income of the household, enthusiasm of grain growing and household population significantly affected rice farmers＇ adoption of new varieties technology. Among them, the enthusiasm for growing grain and household population are the deep roots of factors; rice cultivation scale, attitudes towards food subsidy policies, national food subsidy amount, age, household population and per capita income of the household significantly affect their pest technology adoption. Among them, age, household population and per capita annual income are the deep roots of factors; national food subsidy amount, the scale of rice cultivation, gender, health condition, agricultural insurance, and operating other industries or not significantly affect their mechanization technology adoption. Among them, gender, health condition, operating other industries or not and agricultural insurance are the root factors.