中文摘要：

在现有农民专业合作社以及交易成本理论研究的基础上,提供了农户交易成本构成及其影响因素的理论框架,并设计了调查问卷,对白水县苹果种植户进行了问卷调查与访谈,对获取的调研数据进行了计算和分析,在农户合作社实际参与状况、农户各交易环节交易成本分布状况以及农户交易成本的主要影响因素几个方面得出了一些有价值的研究结论。在此基础上提出了进一步实现组织创新的方向和建议。

英文摘要：

This paper put forward a theoretical model reflecting the influencing factors of farmers＇ transaction costs from the perspective of transaction costs theory. The corresponding questionnaire was designed and applied to the samples of Apple planting households from the Baishui County, and the collected data was used for computing and analyzing. We got some valuable conclusion on the Specialized Farmers Cooperatives actual participation, the distribution of farmer＇ transaction cost as well as the main influencing factors on farmers＇ transaction cost, Finally, we put forward suggestions on organizational innovation direction for the Specialized Farmers Cooperatives.