自杀意念的评估是预防和控制自杀行为的关键环节。本文对国内外自杀意念的评估工具进行了简要回顾,评估方法主要包括自编问卷法、单个问题判断法、心理测量法、访谈法等,本文还就自杀意念评估工具的选择和发展趋势进行了讨论。
The assessment of suicidal ideation is a crucial step to prevent and control suicidal behaviors. This article briefly reviews Chinese and foreign assessment tools for suicidal ideation, including self-devised question- naires, single-question judgment, psychological measurement, and interviews. Besides, the article discusses the selection and development of the assessment tools for suicidal ideation.