中文摘要：

经济危机之后,中国经济快速增长的步伐正逐渐放缓,随着经济全球化的深入,市场竞争日益激烈,中国继续利用廉价资源、劳动力等传统比较优势的空间已日趋缩小,且有被＂低端锁定＂的可能。如何选择对经济增长效率带动大的产业,使得经济保持快速健康的发展,是目前需要迫切解决的问题。本文选取了中国出口排名居前的东部沿海代表省份进行实证分析,研究结果表明,传统具有比较优势的资源密集型产业和劳动密集型产业,对经济增长效率的贡献正在不断减弱,而正处于比较优势动态上升中的资本密集型产业和技术密集型产业对经济增长效率的贡献正在不断加强。

英文摘要：

After the global economic crisis,China rapid economic growth is slowing down.As economic globalization is developing,market competition is increasingly fierce,and China has limited space to use traditional comparative advantages such as cheap resources and labor.Therefore,it is urgent to develop the industries which can drive economic growth.This paper made an empirical analysis by selecting representatives of the eastern coastal provinces in the top ranks of exports.The analytical results showed that the efficiency of economic growth of resource-intensive and labor-intensive industries with the traditional comparative advantage is dwindling,while capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries,which rise in the dynamic comparative advantage,contribute more to economic growth.