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径向偏转缝式机匣处理扩稳的机理
  • ISSN号:1673-5196
  • 期刊名称:《兰州理工大学学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:V235.12[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]西北工业大学动力与能源学院,陕西西安710129, [2]先进航空发动机协同创新中心,北京100191
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(51236006)
中文摘要:

为验证缝前端不同径向偏转的机匣处理的扩稳效果,通过定常与非定常数值研究的方法,以工作于设计转速下的rotor 67为载体,研究机匣处理对rotor 67稳定性的作用.详细地分析各工况下它们对叶顶流场、间隙泄漏流和叶顶激波的影响,确定它们对压气机稳定性的作用机理.研究发现:实壁机匣近失速工况时rotor 67发生了叶尖堵塞型失速;3种缝式机匣处理都能进行有效的扩稳,其中缝前段逆旋转方向偏转的CTP45机匣处理提高了转子的综合失速裕度27%,实壁机匣近失速工况下降低了转子效率0.98%,但提高了通过转子气流的压比,它有效地抑制了转子叶片压力面前缘的阻塞气流团,获得了最好的扩稳效果.随着流量的减小,压比的增加幅度更加明显.

英文摘要:

In order to verify the effect of stability intensification with casing treatment through radial off- sets of slot front, the stationary and nonstationary numerical investigation methods were employed and the rotor 67 with design speed was' taken as carrier to investigate and compare emphatically the effect of casing treatment on stability of the rotor 67. Their influence on the flowfield at blade tip, leakage flow through slot, and shock wave at blade tip in detail under various conditions, and to determine their functioning mechanism for stabilizing the compressor. It was found by the investigation that within the rotor 67 with solid untreated casing wall, blade tip blockage stall would take place in condition of near-stall flow. All the three casing treatments could effectively perform the stability intensification, among-them the CTP45 slot with anti-rotating offset of front slot segment could make SMI (stall margin improvement) increase by 27% ,while its efficiency decrease by 0.98% in near-stall condition for solid wall and the pressure ratio of the gas flow across the rotor increase, so that the gas-flow blocking front edge of blade pressure side would effectively be constrained and the best result of stability intensification obtained. Along with the decrease of flow, the increase amplitude of the pressure ratio would be even more remarkable.

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期刊信息
  • 《兰州理工大学学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:甘肃省教委
  • 主办单位:兰州理工大学
  • 主编:李有堂
  • 地址:甘肃省兰州市兰工坪路287号
  • 邮编:730050
  • 邮箱:journal@lut.cn
  • 电话:0931-2756301
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1673-5196
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:62-1081/T
  • 邮发代号:54-72
  • 获奖情况:
  • 甘肃高等校优秀学术期刊,全国优秀高校自然科学学报及教育部优秀科技期刊评...,第二届国家期刊奖百种重点期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),美国数学评论(网络版),德国数学文摘,美国剑桥科学文摘,英国科学文摘数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:6651