中文摘要：

人类的聚落从产生之时就是一个自组织系统，它的形成与发展都与聚落主体的需求密切相关。聚落形式的复杂化呈现出超循环的状态，即从人类早期的聚落点到今天的高度城市化过程，都是由于亘古不变的人类需求所推动并日臻完善的。目前，高度的城市化成为人居聚落发展的高端模式，但也带来了不可避免的城市问题。解决城市化困境成为学界共同面对的问题，研究焦点主要集中于城市对乡村的消解的方式与途径。事实上，城市化问题的解决，仅仅从城市雏度寻求解决的方法是难以得到满意的题解。以超循环理论为基点，为摆脱城市与乡村之间的两难抉择，实现城市与乡村在城市化语境下共同发展提供理论依据。

英文摘要：

Human settlement is a self-organizing system since it comes into being, and its formation and development have close relation with needs of settlement subjects. The complexity of settlement forming shows hypercycle state, that is, from early human settlement to the highly urbanization, the eternal human demands improve and make it become better and better. At present, highly urbanization become a high-end model of human settlement development, but also it causes many inevitable problems. To solve the dilemma of urbanization has become a focus faced by the academic circle, and the focus is on the way of city to the rural area. In fact, search for method to solve the problem can not only focus on the cities and it can not get satifying answers. This study takes the hypercycle theory as the basis to solve the dilemma between city and rural area, and provides theoretical foundation to realize the common development of city and rural area in the context of urbanization.