目的通过邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基)己酯(DEHP)影响小鼠淋巴瘤细胞(EL4)分泌白细胞介素-2(IL-2)蛋白影响机制研究,探讨DEHP对辅助性T细胞1(Th1)型细胞因子影响。方法不同浓度DEHP染毒以25 ng/mL佛波酯(PMA)+1μg/mL离子霉素(Ion)激活的EL4细胞,并用钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂FK506进行干预 实验6 h用逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测活化T细胞核因子(NFAT)的mRNA表达 实验48 h用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测细胞上清液中IL-2蛋白表达。结果与激活剂组的(72.59±9.05)pg/mL比较,10,50μmol/L DEHP染毒组的IL-2蛋白分泌量为(36.00±5.10),(32.00±1.86)pg/mL,明显降低EL4细胞分泌IL-2蛋白(P〈0.01) 50μmol/L DEHP明显升高了EL4细胞中NFAT2 mRNA相对含量,且降低了NFAT1 mRNA相对含量(P〈0.05) 0.05,0.5μmol/L FK506未明显影响IL-2蛋白表达 Spearman相关分析表明,DEHP影响IL-2蛋白与NFAT mRNA表达无相关。结论DEHP可能是通过NFAT非依赖途径影响EL4细胞分泌IL-2蛋白。
Objective To determine the effect of di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) on interleukin-2(IL-2)in mouse T-cell lymphoma ( EL4 ) cells in order to study the effect of DEHP on Thl-type cytokines. Methods Propylene glycol methyl ether(25ng/mL) and Ion( 1 μg/mL) were used to activate EL4 cells, which were exposed to the different concentrations of DEHP( 1,10,50 μmol/L) with or without calcium-regulated neurol phosphatase inhibitor( FK506). Nuclear factor of activated cells(NFAT) mRNA was measured with reverse transcripdon-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) at 6 hr and IL-2 protein was determined in cell supernatant with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) at 48 hr. Results The DEHP of 10 and 50 μmol/L significantly reduced IL-2 protein in supernatant ( P 〈 0. 01 ). The DEHP of 50 μmol/L increased NFAT2 mRNA expression and decreased NFAT1 mRNA expression ( both P 〈 0. 05 ). FK506 at concentration of 0.05 and 0. 5μmol/L didn't express obvious effect on IL-2 protein(P 〉0.05). There was no significant correlation between IL-2 protein and NFAT mRNA expression through Spearman correlation analysis. Conclusion DEHP affects IL-2 protein through non-dependent NFAT pathway in EL4 cells.