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旧报纸贮存温度对脱墨效果和浆中黏性物质含量的影响
  • 期刊名称:中国造纸
  • 时间:0
  • 页码:23-28
  • 分类:TS745[轻工技术与工程—制浆造纸工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]山东轻工业学院制浆造纸科学与技术省部共建教育部重点实验室,山东济南250353
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(30972327); 国家教育部新世纪人才支持计划(NCET-08-0882)项目
  • 相关项目:杨木CTMP碱性过氧化氢漂白中葡萄糖醛酸的产生机制及其行为
中文摘要:

研究了杨木CTMP碱性H2O2漂白过程中漂白工艺对糖醛酸溶出的影响。结果表明,糖醛酸的溶出主要受体系碱度的影响。高碱度下,H2O2的加入会在一定程度上阻碍糖醛酸的溶出;高温(如高于80℃)会加剧糖醛酸的溶出;一定温度下,糖醛酸的溶出主要在反应初期阶段较快速。正交实验结果表明,影响糖醛酸溶出的漂白工艺条件依次为NaOH用量、温度、H2O2用量、浆浓、反应时间。

英文摘要:

Some dissolved and colloidal substances(DCS) tend to release during the alkline hydrogen peroxide bleaching of mechanical pulp,and the anionic groups(AGs) in DCS are mainly uronic acids.In this paper,the aspen CTMP were bleached with alkaline hydrogen peroxide under different conditions,and the content of uronic acids in the resultant DCS was determined by spectrophotometric method.The results showed that the amount of uronic acids dissolved was mainly affected by the alkalinity of the system;Peroxide could obstruct the release of the uronic acids under high alkalinity.High reaction temperature(e.g.above 80℃) could result in a significant increase of the content of uronic acids.The results of orthogonal experiments indicated that factors affecting the uronic acids relasase were the dosage of NaOH,temperature,dosage of H2O2,consistency of pulp and reaction time in order.

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