中文摘要：

文章简述了地浸采铀工艺的特点，分析了地浸采铀矿山退役井场地下水的主要污染成分，强调了治理地浸采铀矿山退役井场污染地下水的必要性和紧迫性。在分别介绍DNB和SRB治理污染地下水中污染物的原理、影响因素等的基础上，综述了用DNB和SRB分别处理矿山废水的研究现状及进展。针对地浸采铀退役井场污染地下水成分特点，在国内首次提出了采用反硝化细菌（DNB）和硫酸盐还原菌（SRB）联合治理地浸采铀矿山退役井场污染地下水的可行性和必要性，并提出了相关建议和展望。

英文摘要：

The technical characteristics of in-situ leaching uranium mining were described. The components of polluted groundwater in in-situ leaching uranium mine were analyzed. And the necessity of treating groundwater of in in-situ leaching uranium mine was pointed out. The current state and prospect of DNB and SRB for the treatment of uranium mine drainage were discussed based on the introduction of degradation principle of wastewater, physiological and ecological characteristics of DNB and SRB. The necessity and feasibility of treating groundwater from in in-situ leaching uranium mine using DNB and SRB was proposed firstly at home. Suggestions and prospect of treating polluted groundwater of in-situ leaaching mine using DNB and SRB were also made.