中文摘要：

用化学方法合成了聚吡咯／聚苯胺微管，采用扫描电镜研究了吡咯／苯胺的比例、苯胺的加入方式、β-NSA浓度与APS滴加速度对聚吡咯／苯胺产物的形貌的影响。结果表明，合成聚吡咯／聚苯胺微管的优化条件为：吡咯／苯胺比1：3，苯胺加入速度1drop／min，β-NSA浓度0．6mol／L，APS滴加速度0．5drop／min。吡咯在反应过程中起到控制类模板尺寸的作用。

英文摘要：

Polypyrrole/polyaniline microtubules were prepared by using the chemical method. The influencing factors including ratio of pyrrole/aniline, adding method of aniline, concentration of β-NSA and adding speed of APS were studied through SEM. The results show that the optimum preparing condition of polypyrrole/aniline microtubules is that pyrrole/aniline is 1：3, adding speed of aniline is ldrop/min, concentration of β-NSA is 0. 6 mol/L, and adding speed of APS is 0. 5 drop/min. Pyrrole controlled the size of polypyrrole/polyaniline microtubules in the process of reaction.