中文摘要：

促进传统产业转型升级是着力振兴实体经济的重要内容。在中国经济增长步入新常态后，破解传统产业面临的“贫困化增长”难题，要根据其产品需求的收入弹性较低、技术创新主要依靠行业外新兴技术扩散、可竞争性市场结构下企业间协调能力不强等技术经济特征，以促进劳动生产率持续提升为着力点，更加重视政府在资助和协调传统行业吸收新兴技术创新成果方面的作用，对行业通用技术和公共技术平台等具有较强外部性的领域精准发力。

英文摘要：

It is a very important part for revitalizing the real economy to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in Chi na.After China's economic growth has entered a new norm,in order to solve the"impoverished growth"problem of traditional industries,indus tries'technological and economic characteristics such as the lower income elasticity of demand,the dependency of technological innovation on other industries,and weaker coordination ability among the enterprises in contestable markets need to be taken into consideration.The related policies should focus on continuous improvement of labor productivity of the industries,attach more importance to the government's role in financing and coordinating the traditional industries to absorb emerging technology innovation,and take aim precisely on and make best use of common industrial technologies and public technology platforms with high externalities.