主要运用问卷调查法,在某中等发达城市的四所学校采用分层随机抽样抽取440名小学生、500名初中生、500名高中生共1 440人对其学校生活满意度进行调查。结果表明:(1)总体上看,中小学生生活满意度成负偏态分布,整体水平较高;(2)学业成绩依然是影响学生学校生活满意度最重要的因素;学生在学校普遍缺乏自我展示的机会;自由度较低;(3)中小学生的校内人际关系自我评价较高,但师生关系和同伴关系对中学生和小学生的学校生活满意度影响呈现出明显差异。
We selected 440 pupils,500 junior high school students,500 senior high school students by stratified random sampling from four schools in a moderately developed city in China.Using questionnaire,we did a survey regarding the school life satisfaction.The results are:(1) Generally,life satisfaction of primary and middle school students show negative skewers distribution and the overall level is high.(2) Grades are the most important factor that affects students' school life satisfaction.Students generally lack chance to show ego in school and there is less freedom.(3) Scores of self-assessment of campus interpersonal relationship are high.The relationship between teachers and students and peer relationship has apparently different degree of influence on satisfaction of middle school students and pupils.