GATA蛋白是一类重要的转录调节因子,它们具有保守的DNA结合结构域,其中的GATA 4、 5和 6亚家族对组织特异性基因的表达起关键性的调控作用.综述了这3种因子的结构功能,在小鼠中的表达模式和基因定位,在组织特异性基因表达中的作用,对可诱导基因表达的调节以及与它们相互作用的有关因子等.
GATA proteins are important transcription factors,each of which contains a conserved DNA binding domain. As a subfamily of them, GATA4, 5, and 6 play critical roles in regulating tissuespecific gene expression. The structural function,expression patterns and gene targeting in the mouse,role in tissuespecific gene expression,regulation in inducible gene expression as well as the factors that interact with them are discussed.