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双暗态原子系统动力学行为的量子相干控制研究
  • ISSN号:2095-6134
  • 期刊名称:《中国科学院大学学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:O56[理学—原子与分子物理;理学—物理]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所强场激光物理国家重点实验室,上海201800, [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049
  • 相关基金:supported by the Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60478002, 10234030) and Shanghai (04JC14036, 05DJ14003)
中文摘要:

量子相干控制前沿问题及应用研究是本世纪物理学前沿领域的重要研究内容.而基于暗态的量子相干控制技术已经导致了在相干布居捕获、绝热跟随、量子信息等多方面的应用.论文主要进行双暗态原子系统动力学行为的若干量子相干控制研究,包括双暗态四能级原子系统的绝热跟随特性研究。双暗态作用提高克尔非线性的新方案提出,自发辐射诱导相干实现非线性极化率的提高以及双通道高效四波混频过程的实现等.

英文摘要:

In this thesis, quantum coherent control of dynamic properties of double-dark-resonance atomic systems is pursued in detail. First we show our scheme for creating atomic coherent superposition states via the technique of stimulated Raman adiabatic passage in a Lambda-type four-level system. With the application of a control field, it is found that the presence of double dark states leads to two arbitrary coherent superposition states with equal amplitude but inverse relative phases, even though the condition of multiphoton resonance is not met. The suitable manipulation of the control field and detunings enables the proposed scheme to create any coherent superposition states one desired. Then, in the above mentioned double-dark-resonant system, a scheme for giant enhancement of the Kerr nonlinearity is put forward. Compared with that generated in a single-dark-resonance system, the Kerr nonlinearity can be enhanced by several orders of magnitude with vanishing linear absorption. We attribute this dramatic enhancement to the interaction of dark resonances. As another possible means for enhancement of Kerr nonlinearity, spontaneously generated coherence is proposed. Meanwhile, a theoretical investigation is carried out in a five-level tripod system for obtaining a high efficiency double-channel four-wave-mixing process. By manipulating the intensity of the two coupling fields, the conversion efficiency of four-wave- mixing can be controlled.

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期刊信息
  • 《中国科学院大学学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院大学
  • 主编:石耀霖
  • 地址:北京玉泉路19号(甲)
  • 邮编:100049
  • 邮箱:journal@gucas.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-88256013
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:2095-6134
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:10-1131/N
  • 邮发代号:82-583
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:416