采用Jordan-Wigner变换和Bogoliubov理论研究三角链的热容量.结果表明,在无外磁场条件下,系统的热容量随阻挫强度的增加双峰结构逐渐消失,这是由于系统二聚化态的反铁磁热力学激发.当阻挫为0.2并加入外场时,系统的热容量曲线的双峰结构消失,这是由于系统长程磁有序的产生.
We use Jordan-Wigner transform and Bogoliubov theory to study specific heat of triangular chains. In the absence of external magnetic field, it shows that doublet-peak structure disappears gradually as specific heat of a frustration system increases, which is due to antiferromagenetic exciiation of spins in dimer state. As frustration is set 0. 2 and applied external magenetic field, disappearence of specific heat double structure is due to occurrence of long-range magnetic order.