中文摘要：

本文在界定山地范围的基础上＋阐述了人地优化下可持续发展的山地的自然、经济、文化价值；指出山地发展要由区域管理向区域治理转化；并确立山地区域和参与者的社会主体和市场主体地位：山地经济发展应实现物质形态和非物质形态的融合；提出了山地保护与开发的对策及措施。

英文摘要：

On the base of definition of the mountainous region range, this paper elaborated the sustainable development the nature of mountainous region, the economy and the cultural value under the optimization of system design between mankind and nature. It points out that the mountainous region＇s development must transform from the region management to the region government and it need radicate the social body status and the market main body status for the participants. The economic development of mountainous region should integrate the configuration of the material modalities and the non-material ones. It proposed the protection and development countermeasure and the measure of mountainous region.