目的:探讨肥胖急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)患者血清趋化素(chemerin)水平改变与临床预后的相关性。方法:连续性纳入2014-06-2016-11在我院住院治疗的80例肥胖ARDS患者。根据28d死亡事件情况分为死亡组(n=28)和存活组(n=52)。所有患者分别于入组时和入组第3天检测血清chemerin水平,并计算APACHEⅡ和SOFA评分。结果:入组后第3天,死亡组患者chemerin水平明显高于存活组[(35.2±5.7)mg/L vs.(11.5±1.9)mg/L,P〈0.05)]。死亡组△chemerin(第3天chemerin-入组时chemerin)明显高于存活组[(15.6±4.1)mg/L vs.(-0.9±0.2)mg/L,P〈0.05)]。存活组第3天APACHEⅡ评分明显低于死亡组[(18.6±3.9)vs.(27.1±3.3),P〈0.05)]。通过ROC曲线分析发现,第3天chemerin水平(AUC=0.733)和△chemerin水平(AUC=0.812)对于ARDS患者28d死亡风险有一定的预警价值。相关性分析可见第3天chemerin和△chemerin与28d死亡风险呈正相关(r=0.677、0.623,P〈0.05)。通过Logistic回归分析发现第3天chemerin(OR=2.02,95%CI:1.55~3.78,P〈0.05)和△chemerin(OR=2.33,95%CI:1.76~3.44,P〈0.05)为ARDS患者28d死亡事件发生的独立危险因素。结论:肥胖ARDS患者血清chemerin水平明显升高可以作为28d死亡风险的预警信号。
Objective.. To evaluate the correlation value between serum chemerin and 28-day mortality in obesity patients with ARDS. Method:From June 2014 to November 2016, eighty ARDS patients were enrolled in this study and divided into survival grouping52) and death grouping28) based on 28-day mortality. The levels of chemer- in,APACHE H and SOFA score were measured on the admission day,T0) and three days later(T1). Result:On the third day, the contents of ehemerin in death group were higher than those in survival group [(35. 2± 5.7) mg/L vs. ( 11.5 ± 1.9) mg/L, P〈0. 051. The fluctuation of ehemerin ehemerin) in death group were high- er than those in survival group (15.6±4.1) mg/L vs. (0.9±0.2) mg/L,P〈0.05)3. The APACHE 11 score of survival group were lower than that of death group (8. 6±3.9) vs. (27.1±3.3) ,P〈0.05)3. ROC analysis showed that ehemerin of T3 ( AUC= 0. 733)and A ehemerin(AUC= 0. 812)were useful to forecast 28-day mortali- ty. Correlation analysis showed ehemerin of T3and Achemerin were positively related with 28-day mortality(r=0. 677,0. 623,P〈0.05). Logistic regression analysis reminded that ehemerin of T3(OR=2.02,95%CI: 1.55% 3.78,P〈0.05) and Achemerin(OR=2.33,95%CI: 1.76%3.44,P〈0.05)were independent risk factors of 28- day mortality in patients with ARDS. Conclusion:Increasing levels of ehemerin may be a warning signal for 28-day mortality in obesity patients with ARDS.