中文摘要：

高氯酸盐在水溶液中呈化学动力争隋性，对人体是非常有害的一种物质。化学还原法、吸附法和生物法是现阶段去除饮用水中高氟酸盐常采用的方法，各有其优缺点。其中吸附法是一种经济高效的方法，但只改变高氯酸盐的位置，仍对环境造成危害。吸附法和生物法协同降解水中的高氯酸盐将是未来的一个研究方向，而且是一种经济高效而又环保的方法。

英文摘要：

Perchlorate in water is a stable chemical inertia matter and is very harmful to human body. Chemical reduction, adsorption and biological reduction are methods for removing perchlorate from water at present and have their advantages and disadvantages. The adsorption for perchlorate removal is an economical and efficient method in the drinking water, but only change the position where perchlorate exists, the perchlorate is still harmful for environment. Co-treating perchlorate in water by adsorption and biological reduction is a research field in future which is an economical, efficient and environmental method.