中文摘要：

目前水体富营养化现象日益严重,蓝藻是造成富营养化的主要藻类,它所产生的微囊藻毒素具有遗传和致癌毒性。介绍了微囊藻毒素的毒性及其去除研究现状,对比分析了各个技术的去除效能,并在总结国内外研究的基础上,提出了微囊藻毒素去除领域今后研究的主要方向和需解决的问题。

英文摘要：

Currently eutrophication is increasingly serious and the main algae which will cause the eutrophication is blue-green algae.Microcystins is a kind of toxins which produced by blue-green algae and it possesses transmissibility and carcinogenicity.The toxicity and remove method of microcystins are summarized and efficiency of various technicals are contrasted.Based on the summary of domestic and foreign research,some treatment field in the future and the problems to be solved are also proposed.