中文摘要：

超声波技术在水处理中的应用已经越来越受到重视。文中综述了超声波技术在水处理中的研究以及最新进展,详细介绍了超声波技术的原理,对生物预处理的强化,对水中的藻类、腐殖酸、烃类、药物活性物质及内分泌干扰物等的去除以及最新应用,论述了影响超声波声化降解率的因素,并对该技术未来应用前景进行了展望。

英文摘要：

Ultrasonic technology applied in water treatment has attracted more and more attention.The research progress of the ultrasonic technology applied in water treatment was summarized and its mechanism was particularly introduced.The effect of the said technology on the strengthening biological pretreatment,the removal rates of alga,humic acid,hydrocarbons,pharmaceutical active compounds and endocrine disrupting chemicals were described in detail with its newest application introduced at the same time.The factors that influence the degradation efficiency of ultrasonic technology were summarized,and the application foreground of the said technology was prospected.