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2013年芦山Ms7.0级地震滑坡易发性快速评价方法
  • ISSN号:1000-7857
  • 期刊名称:《科技导报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:P642[天文地球—工程地质学;天文地球—地质矿产勘探;天文地球—地质学]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国地震局地质研究所,中国地震局活动构造与火山重点实验室,北京100029
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(41202235,91214201);中国地震局地质研究所基本科研业务专项(IGCEA1215,IGCEA1302);中国地震局“四川省芦山‘4.20’7.0级强烈地震科学考察”项目
作者: 许冲[1]
中文摘要:

2013年4月20日,中国四川省芦山县发生一次Ms7.0级强烈地震。地震触发了大量的山体滑坡并造成了严重的灾害。本研究选取地震动峰值加速度、高程、坡度、坡向、斜坡曲率、地层岩性6个地震滑坡影响因子,基于GIS技术开展芦山地震滑坡易发性快速评价工作。基于专家知识与2008年汶川地震研究成果,按照0~9的分级方式,给6个因子赋予权重,给因子内部各个分类赋予滑坡易发等级。根据影响因子权重与因子内部滑坡易发分级。计算出研究区内每个栅格的地震滑坡易发性指数,得到地震滑坡易发性指数索引图。基于3878处芦山地震滑坡开展易发性指数索引图的合理性检验。结果表明正确率超过75%,表明本研究的滑坡易发性评价方法与易发性索引图成果的合理性。将研究区按易发性指数分为5类。分别为极低易发区、低易发区、中易发区、高易发区、极高易发区.得到研究区滑坡易发性分区图。

英文摘要:

On April 20, 2013, a strong earthquake of Ms7.0 occurred at Lushan County, Sichuan Province of China. Tile earthquake triggered many landslides and some of the landslides resulted in serious hazards. In this paper, six earthquake-triggered landside impact factors, including the peak ground acceleration (PGA), the elevation, the slope angle; the slope aspect, the slope curvature, and the strata and lithology were selected for a GIS-based quick landslide susceptibility evaluation for the Lushan earthquake. The weights of the six factors and the landslide susceptibility ranks of each factor were assigned in an ordinal rating from 0 to 9 based on the expert knowledge and the information from my previous studies of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake-triggered landslides. Then, the landslide susceptibility indexes of each grid were calculated and the landslide susceptibility index map of the study area was produced, which was validated based on 3878 landslides triggered by the Lushan earthquake with a success rate of the index map over 75%. This indicates that the method of the quick landslide susceptibility evaluation is reasonable and the result is useful. Finally, based on the landslide susceptibility index values, the study area was divided into five classes, namely the very low susceptibility, the low susceptibility, the moderate susceptibility, the high susceptibility, and the very high susceptibility, and the landslide susceptibility map was produced.

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期刊信息
  • 《科技导报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主编:项昌乐
  • 地址:北京市海淀区学院南路86号科技导报社
  • 邮编:100081
  • 邮箱:kjdbbjb@cast.org.cn
  • 电话:010-62138113
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-7857
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1421/N
  • 邮发代号:2-872
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,波兰哥白尼索引,美国乌利希期刊指南,美国剑桥科学文摘,英国科学文摘数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:24858