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2013年四川省芦山“4.20”7.0级强烈地震触发滑坡
  • ISSN号:0253-4967
  • 期刊名称:地震地质
  • 时间:2013.9.15
  • 页码:641-660
  • 分类:P316[天文地球—地震学;天文地球—固体地球物理学;天文地球—地球物理学]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国地震局地质研究所,活动构造与火山重点实验室,北京100029, [2]中国地震局地质研究所,地震动力学国家重点实验室,北京100029, [3]四川省地震局,成都610041, [4]中国地震局地壳应力研究所,北京100085
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(41202235,91214201)和中国地震局地质研究所基本科研业务专项(IGCEA1215,IGCEA1302)共同资助.
  • 相关项目:区域地震滑坡体积计算模型研究及应用——以2008年汶川地震滑坡为例
中文摘要:

2013年4月20日,四川省芦山县发生了Ms7.0地震。文中简要介绍了芦山地震的基本情况与芦山地震区历史地震及其相关地震滑坡情况。依据2008年汶川地震滑坡与地震动峰值加速度(PGA)的空间关系,对芦山地震滑坡大体分布范围进行了推测。根据地震滑坡分类学,将芦山地震滑坡分为破坏型滑坡、连贯型滑坡、流滑型滑坡3大类。其中,破坏型滑坡包括岩质崩塌、岩质滑动、岩质崩滑、土质崩塌、土质滑动等5类;连贯型滑坡包括土质坍塌与慢土流2类;流滑型滑坡为快速流滑。破坏型滑坡如岩质崩塌、岩石滑动、土质崩塌这3类是芦山地震滑坡中最常见的类型。基于震后可利用的高分辨率航片,初步解译得到3883处滑坡位置点数据。最后,从余震对滑坡的影响,芦山地震滑坡与邻区地震滑坡对比分析,对后续基于高分辨率遥感影像的滑坡精细解译的启示等3个方面开展了分析与讨论。

英文摘要:

On April 20,2013, a strong earthquake of Ms 7.0 struck the Lushan County, Sichuan Province of China. In this paper, basic information of the April 20,2013 Lushan earthquake, historical earth- quakes in the Lushan earthquake struck area and associated historical earthquake-triggered landslides were introduced firstly. We delineated the probable spatial distribution boundary of landslides trig- gered by the Lushan earthquake based on correlations between the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake-trig- gered landslides and associated peak ground acceleration (PGA). According to earthquake-triggered landslides classification principles,landslides triggered by the earthquake are divided into three main categories: disrupted landslides, coherent landslides, and flow landslides. The first main category in- cludes five types: rock falls, disrupted rock slides, rock avalanches, soil falls, and disrupted soil slides. The second main category includes two types of soil slumps and slow earth flows. The type of flow landslides is mainly rapid flow slides. Three disrupted landslides, including rock falls, disrupted rock slides,and soil falls are the most common types of landslides triggered by the earthquake. We preliminary mapped 3883 landslides based on available high-resolution aerial photographs taken soon after the earthquake. In addition,the effect of aftershocks on the landslides,comparisons of landslides triggered by the Lushan earthquake with landslides triggered by other earthquake events, and guidance for subsequent landslides detailed interpretation based on high-resolution remote sensing images were discussed respectively. In conclusion,based on quick field investigations to the Lushan earthquake, the classifications, morphology of source area, motion and accumulation area of many earthquake-trig- gered landslides were recorded before the landslide might be reconstructed by human factors, after- shocks, and rainfall etc. It has important significance to earthquake-triggered landslide hazard mitiga- tion in earthquake s

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期刊信息
  • 《地震地质》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国地震局
  • 主办单位:中国地震局地质研究所
  • 主编:邓起东
  • 地址:北京市朝阳区华严里甲一号
  • 邮编:100029
  • 邮箱:dzdz@ies.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-62009049
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0253-4967
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-2192/P
  • 邮发代号:82-809
  • 获奖情况:
  • 1992年被评为全国优秀期刊三等奖,1992年被评为北京市优秀科技期刊四通奖,1992年荣获国家地震局首次科技期刊评比三等奖,1996年荣获国家地震局第二届科技期刊评比二等奖,1997年荣获第二届全国优秀科技期刊评比三等奖,2001年进入中国期刊方阵,被评为“双效”期刊,2009年在中国地震学会组织的地震局系统优秀期刊评...
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  • 被引量:9707