中文摘要：

2001—2010年共有18项棉花科研成果获得国家级科技奖励,其中技术发明二等奖2项、科技进步二等奖16项。分析了获奖成果所在学科的进展,针对当前棉花科研现状,建议重视并加强棉花基础研究,提升棉花科技原始创新水平,为棉花应用研究拓展更宽的道路。

英文摘要：

In recent ten years（from 2001 to 2010）,the scientific and technological causes of cotton has got rapid development in China.Eighteen items of scientific research achievements obtained National Science and Technology Awards（NSTA） in all.Among them,two items won the second grade National Technological Innovation Award,and sixteen items won the second grade National Scientific Development Award.Most of awarding achievements could be applied in production directly and brought outstanding social benefit,and exhibited scientific and technological development of cotton in China.According to cur-rent situation of cotton scientific research,we suggest that we should pay adequate attention to and strengthen fundamental research of cotton,promote the level of innovation.All of efforts should carve out a wider path in cotton application research.