中文摘要：

新中国成立前夕和初期,中共中央和毛泽东提出向社会主义“突然过渡”战略构想.但是建国后在恢复国民经济和巩固新生人民政权的实践过程中,毛泽东改变了原来的设想,酝酿、提出过渡时期总路线,实行“逐步过渡”战略,这是历史实践发展的客观结果.

英文摘要：

On the eve and at the beginning of the founding of the new China, the CPC Central Committee and MAO Ze-dong put forward a strategic conception of ＂sudden transition＂ to socialism. However, after the founding of new China and during the practical course of restoration of national economy and consolidation of the new people＇ s political power, MAO Ze-dong changed the original idea and discussed and proposed a general line for the transitional period and carried out the strategy of ＂ gradual transition＂, which was an objective result of the historically practical development.