制造业的发展受到各种资源的约束。制造业面临着自然资源、生态资源、经济资源以及社会资源等约束问题。各种资源约束要素之间是变化的、互相联系的、存在差异的与可控的。资源的利用与制造业发展是相辅相成的,如何实现资源的持续利用是制造业可持续发展的关键所在。
The development of manufacturing industry is restrained by various resources. The manufactur- ing industry faces such issues as restraint of natural resources, ecological resources, economic resources and social resources. The relationship of various resource factors is changing, correlative, different and controllable. The utilization of resources and development of manufacturing industry is complementary. How to realize the sustainable utilization of resources is the key point of sustainable development of manufacturing industry.