探索了有机-无机杂化配位聚合物Cu3(BTC)2的水热合成。适宜的合成Cu3(BTC)2的条件是373K、晶化3d、Cu(NO3)2和H。BTC的摩尔比0.6~3.0、醇和水的摩尔比0.440~0.146。初步考察了Cu3(BTC)2的储氢特性。结果表明,Cu3(BTC)z在77K、压力为1.41MPa时,储氢量可达到2.10%(质量分数),比典型的硅铝沸石NaX高约0.50%,是一种值得关注的储氢材料。
Hydrothermal synthesis method of an organic-inorganic hybrid coordination polymer, Cu3 (BTC)2, was explored. The feasible synthesis conditions for Cu3 (BTC)2 were the copper nitrate/trimesic acid molar ratio of 0.6-3.0, the ethanol/water molar ratio of 0. 440-0. 146, 373 K and crystallization time of 3 d. The hydrogen storage properties of Cu3 (BTC)2 were studied. It is proved that the hydrogen storage of Cu3 (BTC)2 could be 2.10%(mass fraction) at 77 K in the pressure of 1. 41 MPa , which was 0. 50M more than that of typical aluminosilicate zeolites, being a kind of hydrogen adsorption materials of great worth.