中文摘要：

党中央在“十七大”报告正式提出建设生态文明以来已有三年，然而，生态文明建设过程中在理论上依然存在一些误区，在各地实践过程中也存在诸多问题。应从广义“生态”内涵对生态文明理论内涵进行再认识，进一步科学界定生态文明的建设内容，尽快建立科学性、操作性、适应性强的生态文明建设指标体系；此外，生态文明建设必须紧密结合国家主体功能区规划纲要，同步规划、同步实施、同步评价。

英文摘要：

The Central Committee of Chinese Communist Party has formally put forward that, in three years constructing ecological civilization, there exist some blank areas theoretically in the process of ecological civilization construction, and there are many problems in practice all around the country in the report of the Seventeenth National Congress. China should rethink ecological civilization theory connotation from general ecology connotation, further scientifically define construction contents of ecological civilization, and build ecological civilization construction index system with scientific character, feasibility and adaptation as soon as possible. Additionally, ecological civilization construction must closely be combined with national subjective function zone plan outline by synchronously making plan, synchronously implementing and synchronously evaluating.