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新奥法隧道施工风险非线性模糊评判方法
  • ISSN号:1000-131X
  • 期刊名称:《土木工程学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:U455.48[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程;交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]湖南大学,长沙410082
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(50378036),湖南省自然科学基金项目(08JJ3115),湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX20098076)
中文摘要:

在全面分析新奥法隧道施工风险影响因素基础上,首先确定主要影响因素,并根据其影响的模糊性与层次性特征建立新奥法隧道施工风险二级模糊综合评判模型;其次,通过深入研究各因素评价指标取值方法及隶属度函数选取原则,建立评价指标隶属度确定方法,并采用三角模糊数互补判断矩阵排序方法确定权向量,以体现评价指标重要程度取值的不确定性和专家判断的模糊性;然后,引进非线性模糊矩阵合成运算方法,反映评价指标极差值对评判结果的突出影响,进而建立新奥法隧道施工风险的非线性模糊评判方法,使新奥法隧道施工风险评价更具合理性与可操作性;最后,通过工程实例分析与计算,并与传统方法进行比较,表明了本文方法的可行性与合理性。

英文摘要:

Based on a comprehensive analysis of the factors affecting the construction risk in NATM ( New Austria Tunnel Method) tunneling, the significant factors were identified. A two-stage fuzzy synthetic judgment model of construction risk in NATM tunneling was formulated according to the fuzzy and hierarchical features of the effects of these factors. The method to determine membership degree was presented by studying the method for evaluation indexes and the selection principle of membership degree function. The priority method of triangular fuzzy number complementary judgment matrix was used for calculating the weight vectors, which may reflect the uncertainties of the importance degree of evaluation indexes and the fuzziness of the judgment by experts. Nonlinear fuzzy matrix composition operating method was introduced to reflect the prominent effect to evaluation results when the evaluation index was worst. Nonlinear fuzzy judgment method of construction risk in NATM tunneling was developed, which could make the risk assessment much more rational and easier. The method was employed for analysis of projects and compared with the traditional method, which indicats that the method proposed here was feasible and reasonable.

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期刊信息
  • 《土木工程学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:这么住房和城乡建设部
  • 主办单位:中国土木工程学会
  • 主编:袁驷
  • 地址:北京三里河路9号建设部内
  • 邮编:100835
  • 邮箱:tumuxuebao@263.net
  • 电话:010-58934211 58933912
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-131X
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-2120/TU
  • 邮发代号:2-582
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,美国剑桥科学文摘,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:40506