基于“火炬计划统计报表”的分类,归纳出5个企业外部技术联系渠道,即大学、国内研究机构、国内企业、国外企业及国外研究机构。以514家浙江高新技术企业为样本,对5个外部技术联系渠道与企业技术创新绩效的关系进行了研究。结果表明:来自大学的技术对企业的专利申请数和新产品数的影响显著;来自国内研究机构的技术只对专利申请数具有显著影响;来自国外研究机构的技术对技术创新绩效无显著作用;来自国外企业的技术对新产品数的影响显著;来自国内企业的技术对技术创新绩效无显著影响。
On the basis of "torch program report', this paper summarizes five external technology sources, namely universities,domestic research institutes ,domestic enterprises, foreign enterprises and foreign research institutions. And it takes 514 high-tech firms in Zhejiang as the research example,and studies the relationship between external technology sources and technology innovation performance of enterprises. The results show as follows:the technology from universities has significant effects on the quantity of patent and new product ; the technology from domestic research institutes only influences the quantity of patent;the effect of the technology from foreign research institutions on technology innovation performance is not obvious;the technology from foreign enterprises impacts the quantity of new product;there is no significant relationship between the technology from domestic enterprises and technology innovation performance of enterprises.