海峡两岸科学合作与协同发展,是两岸合作与发展的重要组成部分。以scI数据库中两岸科学合作论文为数据来源,从贝尔纳关于科学合作的科学学视角,用科学计量学和知识可视化的方法,对海峡两岸科学合作的发展态势和研究前沿进行了探测。展望了深化和拓展两岸科学合作的未来前景,提出把两岸科学合作研究前沿延伸到两岸协同创新,建立以两岸合资企业为主体、以民用产业技术研发为任务、产学研相结合的两岸产业技术研发联盟。并使之成为网络环境下赛博支持的发现一创新体系。
Cooperation and synergy development in science between the Mainland and Taiwan is an important component that belongs to collaboration and development of both sides of Taiwan Straits. From JD Bernard' s science of sciences view about science collaboration, this paper took scientrometrics and knowledge visualization methods as tools to analyze scientific articles represented scientific collaboration of both Sides and enrolled by SCI for detecting scientific cooperation trends and research fronts. The results have shown that the number of collaborated articles was increasing with total papers of each Side growing in nearly 20 years and these literatures related to wide range fields but their distribution was uneven: 41.62% of them was dis- tributed in Physics, Mathmatics and Material Sciences, which are the developing quickly and relative advantaged disciplines of both Sides. Three cooperation patterns can be summarized in the three disciplines using co-citation knowledge mapping created by advanced visualization technique called Citespace: in Physics, the pattern is named single key point following the fronts with the help of third party while in Mathmatics, it can be called multi-key points to exploring fronts based on common ad- vantage of both Sides and in Material Sciences, it can be characterized as detecting fronts dispersedly through complementing each other's advantages. The future of scientific cooperation between both Sides also has been looked into distance and several proposals have been suggested: the fronts of scientific collaboration between both Sides should be expanded into synergy innovation of the both Sides, the industy-technology-research-development alliance made of joint ventures should be established in order to develop industrial technologies for civil use and joint industries, universities and institutions together. Such alliance also should be developed a cyber-enabled discovery-innovation system under network environment.