中文摘要：

政府规模成本可以通过政府机构的规模、政府财政供养人员数量和行政管理财政支出总量等三个评估纬度，通过政府机构数量增长率、机构改革频度、政府财政供养人员总量规模、政府财政供养人员结构比例、行政管理费用占财政总支出的比率、行政事业单位离退休经费增长率、预算外资金增长率等具体指标进行测评，为政府规模成本控制提供依据。

英文摘要：

The governmental cost can be evaluated by the scale of the governmental organizations, the number of people supported such as the growth of the size of people supported by the governmental finance and the number of government organizations, total administrative expenditure. The indexes the frequency of institutional reform, the total by government finance, the structure of personnel supported by the Government finance, the ratio of administrative costs in the total expenditure, the growth rate for retired public institutions and the growth rate of extra budgetary funds provide the basis to control the government＇s cost.