针对海岸带开发强度与生态环境交互影响研究的不足,该文以盘锦海岸带为研究对象,借鉴物理学耦合度理论,建立开发强度与生态环境动态耦合综合评价指标体系,并定量分析2003-2013年二者间耦合过程与演进趋势。结果表明,盘锦海岸带开发强度与生态环境耦合协调度随时间呈上升趋势,协调类型由不协调发展过渡为协调发展,由开发强度受阻转变成生态环境滞后,符合盘锦实际情况。该研究方法结合地理国情监测数据,分析海岸带开发与生态环境动态耦合关系,对深入开展海岸带地理国情监测有重要参考价值。
The relationship between development and eco-environment is the basis of sustainable devel opment in coastal cities. In this paper, Panjin City in Liaoning Province was chosen as the research area, based on the coupling theory in physics, the comprehensive evaluation index system of development intensity and eco-environment was established. Then a quantitative analysis is set to present the coupling process from 2003 to 2013. The results, which conform to the actual situation in Panjin, showed that the coupling coordination degree gradually increased with time, the coordination type was transformed from uncoordinated development into coordinate states. Moreover, the hindered strength of the development was converted to ecological environment delay. The research method is suitable for dynamic coupling analysis of coastal development and ecological environment, which is significant for implementing geographic conditions monitoring in coastal area.