中文摘要：

目的观察大黄、黄芪、肉桂、蒲公英、丁香等5种蒙药对牛乳腺炎金黄葡萄球菌和无乳链球菌的体外抑菌效果。方法分别将上述5种蒙药制成水煎剂,在体外对分离的致病菌进行抑菌试验。结果大黄对金黄葡萄球菌和无乳链球菌的抑菌效果较好,黄芩、肉桂的抑菌效果次之,蒲公英和丁香的抑菌效果一般。结论蒙药大黄、黄芪、肉桂、蒲公英、丁香对金黄葡萄球菌和无乳链球菌有抑菌作用。该实验为进一步筛选治疗牛乳腺炎的蒙药奠定了基础。

英文摘要：

Objective To verify inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus agalactiae by rhubarb,astragalus,cinnamon,dandelion,and lilac in vitro.Methods Decoctions of five traditional Mongolian medicines with rhubarb,astragalus,cinnamon,dandelion,and lilac were prepared and an in vitro test of bacterial inhibition was carried out.Results Rhubarb had the best bacterial inhibition,followed by astragalus and cinnamon.Dandelion and lilac had normal bacterial inhibition.Conclusion Traditional Mongolian medicines in the form of rhubarb,astragalus,cinnamon,dandelion,and lilac inhibited S.aureus and S.agalactiae.This assay provided a basis for further use of traditional Mongolian medicines to treat bovine mastitis.